The historical and cultural heritage of the island is immense. Within easy reach of the major cities are a variety of classical archaeological sites. Less than twenty kilometres west of Limassol is a spectacular Greco-Roman ancient amphitheatre built in the second century BC by the Greeks and enlarged by the Romans four centuries later. The amphitheatre is still used today. Well, why not? No microphones are needed and the atmosphere and views of the ocean are spectacular. The nearby Temple of Apollo at is also impressive as are several other archaeological sites through the island. Excavations are ongoing throughout the island, some of which are being undertaken by Sydney University. In addition, several museums preserve the islands diverse history.
Cyprus’ Byzantine and Medieval heritage also abounds. There are numerous monasteries dating back hundreds upon hundreds of years. One of the more spectacular is Stavrovouni which is perched 750 metres above sea level on top of mountain range only 40 kilometres from Limassol. From there commanding views of virtually the entire island can be enjoyed. Cyprus’ medieval past is evident with a number of castles protruding through the landscape. The Limassol Castle, in the old part of city itself, is well preserved and lays claim to being the place where Richard The Lion Heart was married in 1191. The most interesting is the seven hundred year old Kolossi Castle near Limassol. The castle was the headquarters for the Knights of the Order of St John of Jerusalem for many years.
